General Philosophy of Education

IDEALISM: ideas pe base karti meterialistic cheezoon ko nai manti. Is ki asan exapmle ye k kainat ki jitni cheezen hien matrial un ki koi value nai. Value is bat ki hey k in cheezon ka maqsad kia hey
Idealism means the attitude believing that it's possible to live according to the highest standards of behavior and honesty..... it means to reach the height of standards or ideals....
Idealism jasmani ki bajaiey zehni hey Madi ki bajey rohani hey....Idealism k mutabiq jism ki koi value nai. Rooh ki value hey
Idealism ki 1 example ye k jiesey chair hey. Chair 1 material cheez hey to chair ki koi value nai.. Value is bat ki hey k chair pe kisi na kisi ne bethna hey. To bethna is ka maqsad hey so bethney ki value hey
REALISM: waley kehtey k theek hey bethney ki value hey lieken agar chair nai ho gi to bethna kis pe hey. Mean realism waley kehtey hien k jahan rooh ki value hey wahan jism ki b value hey....Realism waley kehtey k agar jisam nai ho ga to rooh kahan jaiey gi. Mean jahan ideas ki value hey wahan meterial cheezoon ki b value hey
An art of presenting things in fiction as they are found in real life..... for example , in writing a story we present characters most similar to the characters we find in your surroundings.... this is called realism...
Idealism aur realism dono old school of thoughts hien
Idealism aur realisn dono teacher centerd hien
Idealism Plato aur realism is k shagird Aristotal ki philosophy hey
NATURALISM
ye Rosuea ki philosophy hey MODERN
Risuea kehta Lets Nature play a role
Nature k mutabiq bachoon ko esucate karo
Naturalism ka method Role play aur dramatization hey
Rosuea ne 1 book b likhi Emile jis mien wo apney son ka zikar karta hey jo parrhta nai tha is bat ka Rosuea ko barra gham tha
Rosuea nagative education ka concept b dia
Mean k school ki shoro mien bachey ko zaroorat na
Pragmatism
Reasonable and logical way of doing things instead of following old theories is called pragmatism
yeh modern philosophy hey john dewy ki
John dewy inqalab ley k aya education mien
Is ki philosophy ecperiments pe base karti practical work pe base karti learning to do by doing pe base karti..Socila sciences pe is ka syllabus base karta...Project method pe zoor deta john dewy
Naturalism aur pragmatism dono modern hien aur stident centerd hien
EDUCATIONAL PHILOSPHIES:
1. Perinialism Old philosphy hey hazaroon sal purani. Ye loog kehtey k values do not change. Ye religious hey. Old great books pe base karti aur is ka relation ja milta idealism k sath.
2. Esentialism: Is k bad a jati Esentialism. Ye 2, 400 sal purani hey ziada purani nai hey. Ye philosophy kuch cheezen old ki ley leti aur kuch new ki. Baharhal hey purani hi. Ye b teacher centerd hi hey.
3. Progressiveism: Is k bad Progressiveism hey. Is ka taaluq banta pragmatism k sath. Ye moderen hey aur bilkul child centered hey jiesey pragmatism.
4. reconstructionism Is k bad janab reconstructionism. Ye philosophy kehti k har shobey mien reforms lai jaien. Porey system ko badal dia jaiey. Kiai 1 branch ko nai pora system ko new social order dia jaiey.
existentialism: Is k bad a jati existentialism. Ye philosophy kehti k jo bat insan kar sakta ya insan ki samajh mien jo bat ati wo hi truth hey. Ye b new philosophy hey. Jub b question mien himself ka word a jaiey to us ka answerr existentialism hi ho ga.
Existentialism waley hi kehtey k curiculum students ko khud banana chahye
Idealism waley kehtey k curriculum teacher ban